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WaldbeerenBäumeGalerieBastelnErrate die PflanzeFamilie AppGAMESXAR
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Lexikon

Pflanzen-Lexikon

Erweiterte Enzyklopädie von 18 Trockenblumen — Merkmale, Nutzen und Einsatz zu Hause

01 / 18

Lavender

Lavandula angustifolia · Lamiaceae
Lavender

Provence scent, calming, purple

Erntesaison
Harvested mid-July at peak bloom
Größe
25–50 cm

The classic of dried flowers. Most stable, most aromatic, most versatile plant in our bouquets. True lavender originates from the mountainous Mediterranean — today it grows in Ukraine too, mostly in the south.

Nutzen

Lavender essential oil (linalool + linalyl acetate) has documented effects on deep-sleep phase and anxiety. Natural moth repellent in linen closets. Scent lasts 6–12 months without any maintenance.

Anwendung

By the bed in a small vase or as a sachet under the pillow — the classic sleep ritual. In the bathroom next to a candle. A mini-bunch in the closet between towels — scent transfers to fabric.

Symbolik

Purity, calm, meditation, healing. In Victorian flower language — 'devotion'.

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02 / 18

Pampas grass

Cortaderia selloana · Poaceae
Pampas grass

Large fluffy plume, symbol of boho style

Erntesaison
Harvested September-October when plumes fully open
Größe
60–150 cm

Tall perennial grass native to South American pampas. The plume is a spike of hundreds of tiny flowers covered with silky hairs. Became the main symbol of boho interiors worldwide in the 2020s.

Nutzen

Its fluffy texture is the only dried-flower texture that truly invites touch. Large plumes absorb sound in empty rooms — noticeably reduce echo in lofts. Keeps its fluff for years.

Anwendung

A floor vase in an empty corner — a single stroke replaces a rug or pouf. Especially beautiful in high-ceiling rooms with natural light. Avoid direct drafts — the plume sheds faster.

Symbolik

Freedom, nature, slow living, elegant carelessness

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03 / 18

Feather grass

Stipa pennata · Poaceae
Feather grass

Silky hairs, moving, silvery

Erntesaison
Harvested in May-June
Größe
30–80 cm

Steppe perennial grass native to Ukrainian steppes. Thin hair-like plumes are incredibly soft and move with the slightest draft. Our 'native' alternative to pampas grass.

Nutzen

Moves with the slightest air current — adds kinetic life to a static room. Costs a tenth of pampas grass and looks no less striking. A native Ukrainian plant — supports local producers.

Anwendung

A tabletop vase near a window — morning light backlights the hairs. In compositions — as a counterpoint to dense flowers (rose, protea). Don't put it in the kitchen — cooking oil settles and the hairs stick together.

Symbolik

Freedom, steppe, wandering, air

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04 / 18

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus cinerea · Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus

Silvery leaves, fresh menthol scent

Erntesaison
Year-round, best in summer
Größe
40–70 cm

Native to Australia, today cultivated worldwide. Thanks to the waxy leaf layer, eucalyptus perfectly handles glycerin stabilization.

Nutzen

Menthol compounds (eucalyptol) ease breathing — a classic for bathrooms and bedrooms in the cold season. Natural air antiseptic. Spa ritual: hang a branch in the shower — steam activates the aroma.

Anwendung

A thin bunch in a tall vase on the bathroom shelf. One large branch by the hallway mirror. Above the work desk — restores focus on a long workday.

Symbolik

Purity, freshness, protection, renewal

05 / 18

Gypsophila

Gypsophila paniculata · Caryophyllaceae
Gypsophila

Fluffy cloud of tiny white flowers

Erntesaison
Harvested late June-July
Größe
40–60 cm

The 'quiet hero' of every bouquet. Tiny white flowers on branching stems create a cloud effect. 90% of wedding bouquets have it — even if you didn't notice.

Nutzen

Hypoallergenic — contains no pollen when dry, safe for allergy sufferers. Fills emptiness in a bouquet without visual noise. One of the cheapest dried flowers, yet looks expensive in mass.

Anwendung

Alone in large volume in a glass vase — resembles a cloud. In mixes — as a base to which you add 1–2 accent plants. Perfect for a children's room — safe.

Symbolik

Pure heart, innocence, simplicity. Classic wedding decor.

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06 / 18

Wheat

Triticum aestivum · Poaceae
Wheat

Golden spikes — symbol of the Ukrainian field

Erntesaison
Harvested in August when grain is full but not yet dry
Größe
50–70 cm

A crop with nearly 10 000 years of history, especially symbolic for Ukraine. Keeps its golden color and dense structure for years.

Nutzen

The toughest dried plant — doesn't shed even after years. The gold color compensates for the lack of sun in winter — a psychologically 'warm' plant. Symbol of Ukraine — in today's context expresses belonging and memory.

Anwendung

An autumn wreath on the door. A bunch in a clay jug in the kitchen. In holiday decor — Christmas, Epiphany, weddings. Don't fear a large bunch — wheat loves mass.

Symbolik

Abundance, fertility, bread, memory of home

07 / 18

Statice

Limonium sinuatum · Plumbaginaceae

Bright purple and pink accents

Erntesaison
Harvested in July-August
Größe
30–50 cm

One of the best plants for natural drying — doesn't lose color or shape for many years. Comes in natural purple, pink, blue, yellow and white.

Nutzen

Keeps natural color 5+ years — the most stable color investment in dried flowers. Silently fills pauses in a neutral palette without shifting mood. No chemical dyes.

Anwendung

A small bunch of purple statice + white gypsophila = the entire minimum-viable bouquet. In a monochrome room — the single color accent. In the office — unlike fresh flowers it won't wilt during the week you were on vacation.

Symbolik

Memory, sympathy, unforgettable

08 / 18

Rose

Rosa × damascena · Rosaceae
Rose

The classic flower, dried in closed buds

Erntesaison
Harvested in June-July
Größe
buds 3–5 cm, stems up to 40 cm

Dried roses need a special technique — slow air-drying in a dark room, often combined with silica gel to preserve petal shape.

Nutzen

A delicate natural scent lasts 6–9 months — revives with a light pinch of the petals. Petals can be brewed as tea (if from a chemical-free garden). Holds an emotional record — a wedding rose becomes an heirloom.

Anwendung

Under a glass cloche on the mantelpiece — the main scenario for preservation. In a medallion or frame — a single bud from a special day. Don't place on a sunny windowsill — petals bleach within a month.

Symbolik

Love, beauty, passion, gratitude

09 / 18

Olive

Olea europaea · Oleaceae
Olive

Silvery-green leaves of the Mediterranean

Erntesaison
Year-round
Größe
50–100 cm

An olive branch is one of the most popular 'single-element' decor choices in modern interiors. One large branch in a simple vase creates Provence or Tuscany vibes.

Nutzen

'One accent instead of a dozen' — the most expensive-looking composition in a minimalist interior. Silvery foliage is neutral against any wall color. Stabilized branches stay soft for years — look alive without water.

Anwendung

One 80–100 cm branch in a tall ceramic vase in the middle of the room. On a small side table by a book — a symbol of pausing, calm. For restaurants — in Mediterranean concepts.

Symbolik

Peace, wisdom, immortality, Mediterranean

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10 / 18

Protea

Protea cynaroides · Proteaceae
Protea

Exotic flower from South Africa

Erntesaison
Imported in batches, 2-3 times a year
Größe
bloom 10–15 cm, stem 40–60 cm

One of the oldest flowering plant families on Earth — proteas existed before the breakup of Gondwana. The huge 'cup' of the flower with silver leaves looks alien.

Nutzen

The only flower recognizable from across the room — works as a sculpture. Needs no companions — a single protea = a complete composition. Keeps size and shape 3+ years without shedding.

Anwendung

One in a simple cylindrical vase of dark clay — on a console table. In a gallery, executive office, upscale restaurant. Don't combine with other large flowers — they lose.

Symbolik

Courage, transformation, strength, uniqueness

11 / 18

Hydrangea

Hydrangea macrophylla · Hydrangeaceae
Hydrangea

Large lush clusters, pastel shades

Erntesaison
Harvested in August-September
Größe
cluster 15–25 cm

Dried hydrangea keeps its powdery pink, blue or white. Hardest step is drying without petal fall.

Nutzen

The most luxurious natural volume among dried flowers — one cluster replaces ten small blooms. Powdery tones calm the eye. Highly sensitive to wall color — ideal on a neutral background.

Anwendung

Wedding tables — the classic. In a rattan basket — summer cottage style. On a shelf next to books in a soft palette. Don't put in a humid bathroom — hydrangea is the first dried flower to 'give up'.

Symbolik

Gratitude, understanding, forgiveness

12 / 18

Rose hips

Rosa canina · Rosaceae
Rose hips

Bright red fruits — autumn accent

Erntesaison
Harvested in September-October
Größe
berries 1–2 cm on 20–40 cm branches

Wild rose hips keep their bright red or orange when dried. Perfect for autumn and Christmas compositions.

Nutzen

Red fruits are the only natural seasonal 'bulb' in grey November. Dried hips can be brewed as tea — 20× more vitamin C than citrus. In children's decor — a safe alternative to plastic berries.

Anwendung

Christmas wreath. A sprig on a gift parcel instead of a bow. In a glass jar with pine cones and cinnamon sticks — a winter 'aquarium'. On the table next to mulled wine.

Symbolik

Autumn, warmth, winter comfort

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13 / 18

Viburnum

Viburnum opulus · Adoxaceae

National symbol of Ukraine, ruby-red clusters

Erntesaison
Harvested in October-November after first frost
Größe
clusters 8–15 cm on 30–50 cm branches

Viburnum (Ukrainian: kalyna) is one of the deepest symbols in Ukrainian culture. Grows in forests, parks and gardens countrywide. Clusters of red, translucent berries against snow became the visual synonym of Ukraine. Dried berries keep their color 3+ years without shriveling.

Nutzen

The berries contain glycosides and organic acids — a traditional natural remedy for colds and elevated blood pressure. The only dried plant with such a rich red without dyes. A cultural anchor for families in the diaspora.

Anwendung

On an embroidered towel in holiday compositions for Christmas, weddings, christenings. A sprig above an icon — traditional protection. In a composition with wheat — two key Ukrainian symbols together.

Symbolik

Homeland, motherly love, maiden's innocence, memory of the fallen

14 / 18

Sunflower

Helianthus annuus · Asteraceae
Sunflower

National flower of Ukraine, golden face of summer

Erntesaison
Harvested in August-September when the head bows
Größe
head 15–30 cm, stem up to 2 m

The sunflower is Ukraine's national flower. Brought from the Americas in the 17th century, it became so much part of our landscape that central and southern Ukraine is unthinkable without it. Dried, it's a large sculptural head with radial structure, keeping its gold for years.

Nutzen

A large head is the only dried flower that works as a wall object without a frame. Seeds in the head are edible (if the plant is pesticide-free). Since 2022 the sunflower became an international symbol of support for Ukraine.

Anwendung

One large head on a nail — in place of a painting. In a basket by the entrance — farmhouse style. In the kitchen in a clay jug next to wheat. In charity compositions — as a gesture of solidarity.

Symbolik

Sun, loyalty, harvest, Ukrainian identity

15 / 18

Strawflower

Helichrysum bracteatum · Asteraceae
Strawflower

The 'immortal' flower — petals that never wilt

Erntesaison
Blooms June-September, harvested at peak bud
Größe
blooms 3–6 cm on stems 40–60 cm

The true ur-plant of dried flowers. Its petals have a paper texture while still alive — the plant is literally made by nature for drying. The Ukrainian name «bezsmertnyk» (immortal) precisely describes its trait: keeps color and shape 5+ years without any technique.

Nutzen

The longest-lived dried flower — 5–7 years without color change, longer than any other plant. Available in all natural colors: yellow, orange, burgundy, pink, white. Child-proof — perfect for DIY with kids.

Anwendung

In a glass jar in the kitchen as an 'eternal' mini-composition. In a frame under glass — a memory herbarium. In dried-flower wreaths for memorial ceremonies. On garden paths — for photography.

Symbolik

Eternity, memory of the dead, unfading love

16 / 18

Thistle

Carduus nutans · Asteraceae
Thistle

The spiny silhouette of the Ukrainian steppe

Erntesaison
Harvested in August-September
Größe
head 3–5 cm on 50–100 cm stems

What is Scotland's national symbol in Britain grows in unheard-of abundance on Ukrainian steppes — along roadsides, on abandoned fields, in fallows. The dried head is the most dramatic silhouette among dried flowers: a spiny sphere crowned with purple-grey hairs.

Nutzen

A unique spiny texture unattainable by other dried plants — a tactile accent. No moth or bug eats thistle. A symbol of resilience — takes on new meaning in wartime.

Anwendung

In masculine interiors — a study, library, barbershop. In lofts with industrial aesthetics. One branch in an iron jug = the entire corner decor. Children and pets — keep elevated, thorns are sharp.

Symbolik

Protection, resilience, nobility, the steppe

17 / 18

Cattail

Typha latifolia · Typhaceae

Velvety cylinder from Ukrainian ponds

Erntesaison
Harvested in September-October before first frost
Größe
cylinder 15–30 cm on 1–2 m stem

Ubiquitous plant of Ukrainian rivers, ponds and marshes. The brown spike-cylinder has an unbelievably dense, velvety texture that begs to be touched. From afar — a clean graphic element; up close — a material like old velour. Childhood for every Ukrainian.

Nutzen

The most tactile dried plant — invites both kids and adults to touch. The tall stem solves the 'empty corner' problem in a large room. A natural sensory stimulator — good in children's sensory corners.

Anwendung

A floor vase in the hallway or on the stairs. On a dacha veranda — next to wicker furniture. In modern restaurants with a 'minimalism + nature' concept. Must be fixed with lacquer — otherwise in 2 years it starts to fluff.

Symbolik

Abundance, water wisdom, Ukrainian landscape, childhood

18 / 18

Lunaria

Lunaria annua · Brassicaceae

Silvery translucent discs — 'silver dollars'

Erntesaison
Discs appear in August-September after flowering
Größe
discs 3–5 cm on 60–90 cm stems

Thin translucent discs of lunaria resemble silver coins on thin stalks — earning the names 'silver dollar' in Britain and 'moon plant' in Ukraine. Grows in old Ukrainian gardens — grandmothers passed seed down as heirlooms.

Nutzen

A unique optical property — translucency catches light and passes it through. Backlit against a lamp — as if glowing from within. No other dried flower creates this effect.

Anwendung

On a windowsill — morning light burns through the discs. Next to a floor lamp — evening backlight. In bridal bouquets — magical effect. Don't wash — moisture destroys the thin 'coins'.

Symbolik

Honesty, modesty, moonlight, inheritance